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Radish for Molly  (from It's No-Go the Yogi Man).

‘Oh! The pleasure of vagabondising over India!’ — Fanny Parkes, Wanderings of a Pilgrim in Search of the Picturesque (1850)


So here we are then: another book of mine begins with an Indian post office anecdote—real life on-the-edge stuff!  I went to the woman at the window, handed over my package, and paid the money. The end. No DNA tests, no retina scans. No need to prove my lineage back to one of Caesar's bodyguards. Nothing. Not even the usual copy of my passport was required. The fact that I arrived fully prepared, with the parcel neatly packed, correctly marked and prepared for all eventualities—along with a sack full of patience—tipped the balance of India in my favour. If you're on top of your game in India, no one's going to mess with you. Just like good capitalists do, they only attack the weak. But there’s no story when things go smoothly. 'How was your trip to India, Shane?'—'Very good, thanks.' That’s it. Not worth the telling. A proper story needs some mild peril, possibly a love interest, and a comedic edge or tragic twist. Ultimately, they add up to a life story. I have a feeling mine has at least a whiff of some of those, no wonder I’m so exhausted. It’s a life sentence and a death sentence too, on the death row of life.


Still, despite the lack of dramatic tension today, the trip to the post office had its moments. The toothless, grinning lady was still begging outside the building. I was glad to see she was in her usual spot. And she wasn’t the only friendly familiar face that morning. Speaking of which, I’m typing this out at night in Rishikesh, wearing frayed, fingerless gloves, warming myself in front of an old electric bar heater, as if I were holed up in some 1950s London bedsit. It’s winter here, and nobody in India got the email about central heating. It’s bar heaters or sit outside around a fire. Air conditioning we do have, as it can get a bit hot in Rishikesh for much of the year, though I try to do without it as much as possible due to the prohibitive cost of getting the owner to let me use it. I stick to a fan and a sticky T-shirt due to the humidity.  Posting the package was just a side mission in my quest to have a tooth extracted. My upper left molar had been slightly wobbly for a couple of years, and there was little gum left around it. Nasal hair and receding gums—nobody warned us that these things come with middle age. Not at my school, anyway. I’d seen an array of dentists, all quoting wildly different prices, each offering their own take on hygiene and professional etiquette. But this was beyond root canal or implants now. The tooth had to go; the tooth will out, as Shakespeare nearly said.

 

This morning was all about indecision, of where to stay and where to go in this great land. My thoughts wandered lonely as a shroud, and I decided to head down to the holy river Ganges. The other morning, I was up at 5:20 a.m. to catch an internal flight to the South, but after my phone fell out of my jacket in the taxi, it seemed the universe had other travel plans for me. As I waved goodbye to the taxi, my phone went with it, lying on the back seat. You can’t even enter an Indian airport without an air ticket, and mine was on my phone. My first thought was to panic; my second was to call the taxi driver or the person who arranged the taxi for me. But then I realised, of course, I needed my phone to do that! So, home I went, tail between my legs. I got my phone back soon enough, but that flight and the money I paid for it were long gone.


I was at a loss as to what to do. Then, it came to me in a flash, as these things tend to do: meditating by the Ganges would give me the answers I needed. Should I spend more money on new flights or stay put? I’d already consulted the ancient book of divination, the I Ching, about my future, which suggested a geographical shift was coming, but that I’d handle it smoothly. Most importantly, it said there were no right or wrong choices here.  As usual, my deeply philosophical consultation with the ancient book at major life junctures ended with me ignoring its advice. If divination was good enough for Caesar to ignore, then I could do the same. I hoped for a happier end than his, though. It wasn’t the Ides of March, and I don’t know anyone called Brutus anyway.
The Ganges didn’t give me the answer as to what to do with my life. I realised sitting by the Ganges was the answer. The eternal truth laid bare once again. She is called Ganga, meaning Mother Ganges, for a reason. She’s the only mother I have now, and being by her side gives me consolation and inspiration. Destiny, free will, sheer luck; who knows what got us where we are? Maybe it’s karma, or just probability. The laws of nature, the universe, or the algorithm of the gods. All we have is what’s on our plate right now, like it or lump it. The problem is, we spend most of our lives lumping it.


II


Looks like I’m up North for a little longer. Good thing too, otherwise the 16 words of Hindi I’ve picked up over the past six years would’ve been a waste. It’s more like 60 words and many phrases, but that’s less funny and almost as useless.  That English is the unifying language in the South of India means it might suit me better as a destination, rather than  the Hindi-dominated North. The brutal mysticism suits me better up here, though. Like many Brits who went to a rough state school and got stuck in the chaotic bottom set for French, with the tough, the lazy, and the stragglers, and where there was little actual learning going on—my language skills were somewhat retarded from an early age. I think the quick way to say it is: I’m shit at languages—apart from English. Yet, despite being qualified to teach it, I still can’t explain all the grammar rules, without prior preparation. Subjunctive clauses are taught in UK primary schools, which means six-year-olds have part of their childhoods stolen from them, but they can explain some grammar rules better than I can.

 

When it comes to travel, I’m still not happy about all the hassles at immigration and the endless rigmaroles with visas. As I joked to a friend recently, with a mock colonial air, 'Surely, it’s my divine right as an Englishman to roam where I please!' In reality, I’m a fan of freedom of movement and dislike the arbitrary borders and rabid sensationalism that give rise to nasty little rashes like nationalism.


Having now realigned my chakras, or something like that, during my morning yogic exercises, I went for chai (Indian milk tea) and a cigarette (or two) before deciding to head home. The first auto-rickshaw I flagged down was one of those new private electric buggies, and the driver tried to charge nearly three times the proper fare. So I told him to fuck off. Next up was one of the good old-fashioned, terrible-for-the-environment, government-run shared petrol rickshaws. I climbed in. Cheap and, as usual, a very cheerful experience—well, sort of. Having spent at least half of the past six years in India, a good chunk of that in Rishikesh, I know this road inside out. And nothing irks me more than new drivers on the route trying to rip me off, assuming I’ve just stepped off the plane. Somebody knows the ropes around here, and it’s not them.


Inside the rickshaw was a dishevelled teenage girl holding a very dirty baby. She started pleading with me for money. Beggars don’t usually ride in rickshaws—only the police get to ride for free. Last night, I took an auto home, riding up front in a rickshaw rigged with lights and a DIY sound system. The driver and I were making silly little videos and acting up for the camera when we had to turn the music down out of respect for a policeman who climbed into the back. I’m fairly sure the driver barely touched the steering controls the whole way. But in India, the rules of the road are simple: it’s everyone else’s job to avoid you.  Being trapped in a moving vehicle with a young woman begging was a new one for me. My usual tactic of just walking away wasn’t an option. She was six inches from my face, and I was her captive audience. I gave her a small amount, but she kept on at me. I've no patience for being relentlessly hassled after I’ve already given something, and eventually, I became very abrasive, snapped, and then swore at her. Which I’m a little ashamed of, to say the least. But the wheel of karma spun me another chance.


The rickshaw stopped for no apparent reason, so I hopped out. I was near home anyway. Then I saw her—a woman running up the road, flagging the rickshaw down. It was the woman who used to live by the side of the road, right here, with her brood of kids. We smiled in joyful recognition. Instinctively, I pulled out a 500-rupee note. That’s like handing a homeless person £20, at the very least. It was part guilt at being rude to the young mother in the rickshaw, part instinct. I’ve helped her out over the years by buying rice and little things like that. I was relieved to see her alive and looking well. The last time I'd seen her, she had had a hacking cough that sounded like the TARDIS trying, but failing, to dematerialise, and was working as a labourer. That’s one of the toughest, most backbreaking jobs in India—long hours in the searing heat with shovels, etc.  Eagle-eyed readers may remember her from my last book. Last summer, they didn’t sleep under their low tarpaulin lean-to; it was much too hot, getting up to around 45 degrees. No electricity for a fan, no fan anyway, no money to pay an electricity bill even if they got one, and to top it all, someone forgot to install air conditioning. Instead, they’d sleep on an old bed pulled out of their shack and placed alongside the busy, polluted, and dusty road.

 

At night, if I walked past, the kids would wave a joyous hello to me, partly because I sometimes bought biscuits for them and partly because we liked each other. The mother was usually asleep. Breaking rocks all day will do that to you, especially when you’ve got a family to bring up on your own with barely two rupees to rub together. Her older daughter is married, and they live with her. He seemed to be trying to start a little chai stall above where they live, by the side of the road. One could often see this young couple with their arms around each other. It’s so nice to see they love each other, and also to see public shows of affection, which is not the social norm. The husband of the mother, however, had either died or run off, depending on which sources you believe. Her English is like my Hindi, and it’s of no use when it comes to having an actual conversation about detailed stuff. Any question about anything in India only leaves you knowing less than when you started, anyway. When we saw each other today, she just said the phrase 'petrol station' in English, and I took that to mean she had moved her dwelling down the road a bit, near the local petrol pump. And I told her I’d come and see her. Later, I found she had indeed relocated her makeshift shack down the road. It’s nicer there too, and she has a little camp thing going on with a few more of life’s fellow strugglers.


Another reason I was so quick to grab my wallet was that my friend was transferring money to cover the package I sent him, and he had sent a little more than I needed. So, Terence O’Gorman*, along with receiving your chillum (Indian stone pipe) and other goodies in the mail, you also helped a woman who has spent her life being treated as little more than a beast of burden—and that’s when she’s lucky. Another good deed to add to your tally.  And while we’re on the subject, and to get you up to speed, Terence also chipped in for a campaign my Scottish mate Stewart started to buy a camel for a dirt-poor Rajasthani gypsy family. When Stewart asked the father what one thing could change their lives for the better, the answer was simple: a camel. This was so he could take tourists out for rides and earn a decent income to support his family. Stewart didn’t just crowdfund the money; he also planned a trip with the Rajasthani father to the world-famous Pushkar Camel Fair to buy one. It took some time, but in the end, Stewart got the camel—just so the gypsy guy wouldn’t get the hump! 

 

*Author’s note: Terence, the friend I was referring to in the text, passed away before the publication of this book, which is now dedicated to his memory. Sadly, now I have to change the tense by which I refer to him. I met him at university and he remained an intimate friend for over 30 years. He takes the usual memorial slot reserved for my mum (Molly) at the start of each of my books (she can have the title of this story instead).  I laughed more with Terence than with any other human being, and I'll never laugh as much again with another. The last thing he’d want is for me to be all po-faced about it, though. Like any good legend, he lives on in people’s hearts. Here's to you Terence.  So it goes. RIP

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Yogi Bare  (from Bone Accordion)

I

 

I saw an Aghori today, one of those sadhus who live on

cremation grounds, often naked and smeared in the deceased’s

ashes. He was boldly striding naked down a busy street, with his

dreadlocks and matted beard framing his fierce eyes. The only

thing he held was a human skull, which he used as a bowl, and

he was carrying it like a fucking handbag. He stopped to get a

light for his beedi (Indian rolled leaf cigarette) where I eat my

lunchtime thali.

 

Thali is the staple diet here - rice, dhal, chapati, and vegetables

served on a metal plate. It costs about 50p at a street stall, and

you can have seconds free of charge. After getting his light, he

set off again. People here tend to be scared of Naga babas, and I

admit they’re very much a force of nature.

 

Is his thinking much different to the Naga babas of the millennia

before Christ? Is our thinking any better or worse than your

average Athenian or Roman citizen of those periods?

During the height of the first lockdown, I spotted a regular (fully

clothed) baba on my way to the shops during the window of

time we had to go out and get essentials. The dust rose in little

twisters in the burning heat.

 

Like most people of his ilk, I assumed that he would gladly

accept some money, even if he didn’t ask for it. I had seen him

squatting comfortably on his haunches in the same spot several

times, always with the same inscrutable look. I approached him,

reaching for my wallet, and was about to extract some cash

when our eyes met.

 

He gave me a look that said many things instantly, the way they

can in India. It said something instantaneously and with clarity.

It was along the lines of “thank you, but I live without money or

possessions. I wander or stay, as is my wont. I smoke ganja and

praise Shiva by chanting his name. Thus is the nature of my life.

Pass on, my fellow traveller; your need is greater than mine”.

I put my wallet away, smiled, and moved on, feeling that

somehow he knew much more about this life than I did. Apart

from the slight change in the line of his gaze to look at me,

he remained unmoved and sat serenely surveying the world

around him long after I had passed.

 

II

 

I sit and wonder as I sip my chai (sweet milky Indian tea) at

my favourite roadside chai stall. It’s a good place for reflection.

Nearby, music booms out from behind the tinted windows of an

SUV, and beside it sits a semi-naked old man staring out from his

broken-down hut. Behind his shack, far down at the bottom of

the wooded slope, I can see where Ram Jhula bridge crosses the

mighty Ganges.

 

My attention is often caught by the men who live here by the

side of the road. They, for me, are the actual ancient and spiritual

India is alive and well in the 21st century.

 

Each man lives alone under a tarpaulin, held up by bits of wood.

These bachelor pads are very narrow, offering a sleeping area

about the width of a person. They run parallel to the road, set

back by one or two feet. The front of these abodes is often totally

open.

 

The men wake, smoke, eat and sleep in full view of the traffic.

The more lavish affairs feature a couple of cooking pots and a

little fire pit. Typically, an old calendar featuring a Hindu deity

is pinned up for decoration. These guys primarily worship the

Indian god Shiva and smoke chillums (clay pipes) filled with

hashish. This is the life of a baba.

 

The tree-lined slopes behind the shacks make this perfect for

the outdoorsy type. Water is fetched from the public water taps

dotted along the road; there’s no electricity. Cooked food can be

eaten at the big Ashrams (religious

communes) nearby for those who need it. Are babas what’s left

of the magic of Rishikesh and India in general? Do babas shit

in the woods? For the most part, they wear an expression of

creased wisdom, worthy of Gandalf after a few pipes. Anyone

who lives in this kind of fashion is deemed a baba. Of course,

some are crazy, and some are criminals and thieves. All in all,

quite a motley crew.

 

A genuine sadhu’s lifestyle (and often their way of thinking)

is reminiscent of the ancient Greek Cynics philosophers who

initially wandered around with not much more than a cloak

and staff. The Indian version has a couple of lungis (patterned

cotton wraps for the lower half of the body), a blanket or two, a

tiffin box (a metal container for food) and a chillum as the sum

of their possessions.

 

Sadhus are good old honest India. In fact, the very same

Gymnosophists (as the Greeks called them) that Alexander the

Great came across when he popped over here a few thousand

years back. Gymnosophist means naked philosopher and naked

some of them are. You would call some wandering ascetics. A

few made it as far as Egypt in Alexander’s time. There must have

been cross-pollination between the schools of philosophy.

In contrast, living out a philosophic creed died a millennia ago

in the West; it’s just part and parcel of everyday life here by the

roadside. They will belong to a particular sect if they genuinely

qualify as real sadhus. They only get together in groups at the

religious Kumbh Mela festival (the largest gathering of people

on the planet) or the holy Maha Shivaratri festival in Bañares

(Varanasi). The middle classes don’t like them because they say

they are all thieves and dangerous criminals on the run. In

reality, they deem babas lazy parasites.

 

The pandemic didn’t affect the babas much as they already

lived in a kind of post-apocalyptic world anyhow. There were

programmes, both public and private, to provide food, as the

ashrams that often feed them were all temporarily forced to

close.

 

The government even offered rice to people in general who had

no food. It is not something you usually get from the hands-off

approach of Indian governments towards welfare. There is even

an extensive programme to feed needy children one hot meal at

lunchtime.

 

Strictly speaking, the baba sare different; they’re not necessarily

outcasts who have been left behind. It’s all a question of

perspective. Have we cast them off, or have they cast us off?

With these fellows, some have actually chosen this path. And

sometimes, it really is a life of renunciation in pursuit of Moksha

(enlightenment or Nirvana). For some, the goal is evading the

law.

 

Housing upgrades are available in shacks made from wood and

more extensive tarpaulins, and this time with just enough room

to stand and swing a cat. These homes usually also have a

closed front and will be lived in by a family. All you have to

do is source the materials and build them yourself. Any disused

area big enough that stays unused long enough will become a

shantytown. A little micro-society will spring up.

 

The forested hillsides around Rishikesh are steep, and it’s illegal

to cut down trees, as the Forestry Commission owns much of

the surrounding countryside. With clear flat areas at a premium,

people make homes under, over or in between existing

dwellings or shops. Riddled with little ashrams, it looks timeless

to me in the moist heat of the late evening.

 

As I was thinking all this up on a walk back to my guesthouse, it

began to rain, and for the first time since I was a child, I didn’t

mind being out in it. I had been walking in the rain for a while

before it dawned on me that I was really enjoying it.

With no electric devices on me and wearing only shorts, a T-

shirt, and flip-flops, it meant I wasn’t bothered about getting

wet. The rain cooled the humid air, but it was still warm, so it felt

rather pleasant.

 

The longer I’m here, the more I’m starting to realise the stark

simplicity of India. In summer, you get hot; in the winter, cold

and during the monsoon, wet. All of them in the extreme.

 

III

 

The following day, I tried to give 10 rupees to a sadhu sitting

near the chai stall, but he declined and offered me a go on

his chillumi instead. When I refused the offer, he took hold of my

10 rupees, waved it a little uncomprehendingly, and muttered,

“ah, paper money”. It felt like money wasn’t exactly a priority

in his mind at that moment. Unfortunately, I soon realised that

he is one of the stone-cold crazy babas, who are outcasts even

amongst social lepers: a sadhu who has clearly lost his marbles.

Shortly afterwards, he was vigorously moved on by the chai

wallah at the roadside chai stall.

 

This particular chai stall is a small cart, and in front, some

planks of wood on loose bricks act as a seating area. A trusty tarp

stretched over a bit of shelter to the left is where the chai wallah

sleeps.

 

There’s generally no pavement in India; it’s just a bit of dirt next

to the road. Strange as it may sound, I’m at my happiest sitting

at one of these chai places by the side of the road. Here, you

will find some of the most down-to-earth genuine people on the

planet. They are usually of that indeterminate age of those who

live outdoors. They’re seemingly in a slightly off-kilter timeline

with that of the modern world.

 

It’s a joy to sit here at night in the summer, without an electric

light in view, the owner a little tipsy on his evening tipple

alongside wandering sadhus who are passing through on their

pilgrimages.

 

On returning to my guesthouse, the gentle and smiley Indian

man staying on the ground floor beckoned me and, with eyes

gleaming, said, “I wish you to come to my village”. He lives in a

neighbouring state and would love to have me as his house guest

“free of cost, of course”.

 

I let him know how touched and honoured I was. We had only

ever said hello to each other before, but he was leaving that night

and thought he’d ask me along. It’s far from the first time I’ve

been asked this sort of thing, and I genuinely think people don’t

expect me to say yes.

 

I graciously turned him down as I didn’t want to end up stuck

in some remote area for an extended period with no way to get

back. I know what he means when he says a small village; they

are like the kind you have in medieval fairytales.

 

This is terrific, but they also feature the bits left out of the

stories. These include the family sharing an outdoor squat toilet

or merely shitting in the fields. The electric supply would be

somewhere between sporadic and none at all. But the man’s

offer was a beautiful warm, kind-hearted gesture from one

gentle, open heart to… well, I can’t say another, yet, but I’m

working on it. Whatever you would call that experience is one of

the reasons I came to India.

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